Background: On November 1, 1995, Chief Alfred, a dark man, was designated by Mayor John Delaney to his present position as the executive and head of the local group of fire-fighters in Jacksonville, Florida. City hall leader Delaney enrolled Chief Alfred from Washington, D.C., where he recently filled in as flame boss. Boss Alfred was designated in light of the fact that the local group of fire-fighters had a past filled with bigotry and nepotism and Mayor Delaney needed to acquire somebody from outside of the office to guarantee that the office would be kept running in a race-unbiased way. Altogether, there was no governmental policy regarding minorities in society plan set up (Williams v. Consolidated City of Jacksonville, 2003).